'sv' Dialect

Types and operations for SV dialect This dialect defines the sv dialect, which represents various SystemVerilog-specific constructs in an AST-like representation.

Operation definition

sv.alias (::circt::sv::AliasOp)

SystemVerilog ‘alias’ statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.alias` $aliases attr-dict `:` qualified(type($aliases))

An alias statement declares multiple names for the same physical net, or bits within a net. Aliases always have at least two operands.

Operands:

sv.alwayscomb (::circt::sv::AlwaysCombOp)

‘alwayscomb block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.alwayscomb` $body attr-dict

See SV Spec 9.2, and 9.2.2.2. Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, RecursiveSideEffects, SingleBlock

sv.alwaysff (::circt::sv::AlwaysFFOp)

‘alwaysff @’ block with optional reset

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.alwaysff` `(` $clockEdge $clock `)` $bodyBlk
              ( `(` $resetStyle `:` $resetEdge^ $reset `)` $resetBlk )? attr-dict

alwaysff blocks represent always_ff verilog nodes, which enforce inference of registers. This block takes a clock signal and edge sensitivity and reset type. If the reset type is anything but ’noreset’, the block takes a reset signal, reset sensitivity, and reset block. Appropriate if conditions are generated in the output code based on the reset type. A negative-edge, asynchronous reset will check the inverse of the reset condition (if (!reset) begin resetblock end) to match the sensitivity.

Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, RecursiveSideEffects, SingleBlock

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.always (::circt::sv::AlwaysOp)

‘always @’ block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.always` custom<EventList>($events, $clocks) $body attr-dict

See SV Spec 9.2, and 9.4.2.2. Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, RecursiveSideEffects, SingleBlock

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.array_index_inout (::circt::sv::ArrayIndexInOutOp)

Index an inout memory to produce an inout element

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.array_index_inout` $input`[`$index`]` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($input)) `,` qualified(type($index))

See SV Spec 11.5.2. Interfaces: NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Operands:

Results:

sv.assert.concurrent (::circt::sv::AssertConcurrentOp)

concurrent assertion statement, i.e., assert property

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.assert.concurrent` $event $clock `,` $property
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a property of the hardware design is true whenever the property is evaluated. This can be used to both document the behavior of the design and to test that the design behaves as expected. See section 16.5 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.assert (::circt::sv::AssertOp)

immediate assertion statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.assert` $expression `,` $defer
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a Boolean expression is always true. This can be used to both document the behavior of the design and to test that the design behaves as expected. See Section 16.3 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.interface.signal.assign (::circt::sv::AssignInterfaceSignalOp)

Assign an interfaces signal to some other signal.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface.signal.assign` $iface `(` custom<IfaceTypeAndSignal>(type($iface), $signalName) `)`
              `=` $rhs attr-dict `:` qualified(type($rhs))

Use this to continuously assign a signal inside an interface to a value or other signal.

  sv.interface.signal.assign %iface(@handshake_example::@data)
    = %zero32 : i32

Would result in the following SystemVerilog:

  assign iface.data = zero32;

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.assign (::circt::sv::AssignOp)

Continuous assignment

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.assign` $dest `,` $src attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

A SystemVerilog assignment statement ‘x = y;’. These occur in module scope. See SV Spec 10.3.2.

Traits: NonProceduralOp

Operands:

sv.assume.concurrent (::circt::sv::AssumeConcurrentOp)

concurrent assume statement, i.e., assume property

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.assume.concurrent` $event $clock `,` $property
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a property is assumed to be true whenever the property is evaluated. This can be used to both document the behavior of the design and to test that the design behaves as expected. See section 16.5 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.assume (::circt::sv::AssumeOp)

immediate assume statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.assume` $expression `,` $defer
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a Boolean expression is assumed to always be true. This can either be used as an assertion-like check that the expression is, in fact, always true or to bound legal input values during testing. See Section 16.3 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.bpassign (::circt::sv::BPAssignOp)

Blocking procedural assignment

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.bpassign` $dest `,` $src  attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

A SystemVerilog blocking procedural assignment statement ‘x = y;’. These occur in initial, always, task, and function blocks. The statement is executed before any following statements are. See SV Spec 10.4.1.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Operands:

sv.bind.interface (::circt::sv::BindInterfaceOp)

indirectly instantiate an interface

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.bind.interface` $instance attr-dict

Indirectly instantiate an interface in the context of another module. This operation must pair with a sv.interface.instance.

Interfaces: SymbolUserOpInterface

Attributes:

sv.bind (::circt::sv::BindOp)

indirect instantiation statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.bind` $instance attr-dict

Indirectly instantiate a module from the context of another module. BindOp pairs with a hw.instance (identified by a boundInstance symbol) which tracks all information except the emission point for the bind. BindOp also tracks the instanceModule symbol for the hw.module that contains the hw.instance to accelerate symbol lookup.

See 23.11 of SV 2017 spec for more information about bind.

Interfaces: SymbolUserOpInterface

Attributes:

sv.case (::circt::sv::CaseOp)

‘case (cond)’ block

See SystemVerilog 2017 12.5. Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, ProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, SingleBlock

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.constantX (::circt::sv::ConstantXOp)

A constant of value ‘x’

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.constantX` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($result))

This operation produces a constant value of ‘x’. This ‘x’ follows the System Verilog rules for ‘x’ propagation.

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Results:

sv.constantZ (::circt::sv::ConstantZOp)

A constant of value ‘z’

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.constantZ` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($result))

This operation produces a constant value of ‘z’. This ‘z’ follows the System Verilog rules for ‘z’ propagation.

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Results:

sv.cover.concurrent (::circt::sv::CoverConcurrentOp)

concurrent cover statement, i.e., cover property

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.cover.concurrent` $event $clock `,` $property
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a specific property should be monitored for coverage, i.e., a simulation will watch if it occurrs and how many times it occurs. See section 16.5 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.cover (::circt::sv::CoverOp)

immediate cover statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.cover` $expression `,` $defer
              (`label` $label^)?
              (`message` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Specify that a Boolean expression should be monitored for coverage, i.e., a simulator will watch if it occurs and how many times it occurs. See section 16.3 of the SystemVerilog 2017 specification.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.nonstandard.deposit (::circt::sv::DepositOp)

$deposit system task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.nonstandard.deposit` $dest `,` $src  attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

This system task sets the value of a net or variable, but doesn’t hold it. This is a common simulation vendor extension.

Traits: ProceduralOp, VendorExtension

Operands:

sv.error (::circt::sv::ErrorOp)

$error severity message task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.error` ($message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:` qualified(type($substitutions)))?)?
              attr-dict

This system task indicates a run-time error.

If present, the optional message is printed with any additional operands interpolated into the message string.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.exit (::circt::sv::ExitOp)

$exit system task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.exit` attr-dict

Waits for all program blocks to complete and then makes an implicit call to $finish with default verbosity (level 1) to conclude the simulation.

Traits: ProceduralOp

sv.fwrite (::circt::sv::FWriteOp)

‘$fwrite’ statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.fwrite` $fd `,` $format_string attr-dict (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.fatal (::circt::sv::FatalOp)

$fatal severity message task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.fatal` $verbosity
              (`,` $message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))?)? attr-dict

Generates a run-time fatal error which terminates the simulation with an error code. Makes an implicit call to $finish, forwarding the verbosity operand. If present, the optional message is printed with any additional operands interpolated into the message string.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.finish (::circt::sv::FinishOp)

$finish system task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.finish` $verbosity attr-dict

Stops the simulation and exits/terminates the simulator process. In practice most GUI-based simulators will show a prompt to the user offering them an opportunity to not close the simulator altogether.

Other tasks such as $exit or $fatal implicitly call this system task.

The optional verbosity parameter controls how much diagnostic information is printed when the system task is executed (see section 20.2 of IEEE 1800-2017):

• 0: Prints nothing
• 1: Prints simulation time and location (default)
• 2: Prints simulation time, location, and statistics about the memory and CPU time used in simulation

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

sv.force (::circt::sv::ForceOp)

Force procedural statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.force` $dest `,` $src  attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

A SystemVerilog force procedural statement ‘force x = y;’. These occur in initial, always, task, and function blocks. A force statement shall override a procedural assignment until a release statement is executed on the variable. The left-hand side of the assignment can be a variable, a net, a constant bit-select of a vector net, a part-select of a vector net or a concatenation. It cannot be a memory word or a bit-select or part-select of a vector variable. See SV Spec 10.6.2.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Operands:

sv.generate.case (::circt::sv::GenerateCaseOp)

A ‘case’ statement inside of a generate block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.generate.case` $cond attr-dict ` ` `[`
              custom<CaseRegions>($casePatterns, $caseNames, $caseRegions)
              `]`

See SystemVerilog 2017 27.5. Traits: HasParent, NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, SingleBlock

Attributes:

sv.generate (::circt::sv::GenerateOp)

A generate block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.generate` $sym_name attr-dict `:` $body

See SystemVerilog 2017 27. Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, SingleBlock

Attributes:

sv.modport.get (::circt::sv::GetModportOp)

Get a modport out of an interface instance

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.modport.get` $iface $field attr-dict `:` qualified(type($iface)) `->` qualified(type($result))

Use this to extract a modport view to an instantiated interface. For example, to get the ‘dataflow_in’ modport on the ‘handshake_example’ interface:

%ifaceModport = sv.modport.get @dataflow_in %iface :
  !sv.interface<@handshake_example> ->
  !sv.modport<@handshake_example::@dataflow_in>

Interfaces: NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.ifdef (::circt::sv::IfDefOp)

‘ifdef MACRO’ block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.ifdef` $cond $thenRegion (`else` $elseRegion^)? attr-dict

This operation is an #ifdef block, which has a “then” and “else” region. This operation is for non-procedural regions and its body is non-procedural.

Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, SingleBlock

Attributes:

sv.ifdef.procedural (::circt::sv::IfDefProceduralOp)

‘ifdef MACRO’ block for procedural regions

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.ifdef.procedural` $cond $thenRegion (`else` $elseRegion^)? attr-dict

This operation is an #ifdef block, which has a “then” and “else” region. This operation is for procedural regions and its body is procedural.

Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, ProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, SingleBlock

Attributes:

sv.if (::circt::sv::IfOp)

‘if (cond)’ block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.if` $cond $thenRegion (`else` $elseRegion^)? attr-dict

Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, ProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, SingleBlock

Operands:

sv.indexed_part_select_inout (::circt::sv::IndexedPartSelectInOutOp)

Address several contiguous bits of an inout type (e.g. a wire or inout port). This is an indexed part-select operator.The base is an integer expression and the width is an integer constant. The bits start from base and the number of bits selected is equal to width. If $decrement is true, then part select decrements starting from $base.See SV Spec 11.5.1.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.indexed_part_select_inout` $input`[`$base (`decrement` $decrement^)?`:` $width`]` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($input)) `,` qualified(type($base))

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.indexed_part_select (::circt::sv::IndexedPartSelectOp)

Read several contiguous bits of an int type.This is an indexed part-select operator.The base is an integer expression and the width is an integer constant. The bits start from base and the number of bits selected is equal to width. If $decrement is true, then part select decrements starting from $base.See SV Spec 11.5.1.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.indexed_part_select` $input`[`$base (`decrement` $decrement^)?`:` $width`]` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($input)) `,` qualified(type($base))

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.info (::circt::sv::InfoOp)

$info severity message task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.info` ($message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:` qualified(type($substitutions)))?)?
              attr-dict

This system task indicates a message with no specific severity.

If present, the optional message is printed with any additional operands interpolated into the message string.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.initial (::circt::sv::InitialOp)

‘initial’ block

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.initial` $body attr-dict

See SV Spec 9.2.1. Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, ProceduralRegion, RecursiveSideEffects, SingleBlock

sv.interface.instance (::circt::sv::InterfaceInstanceOp)

Instantiate an interface

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface.instance` (`sym` $inner_sym^)? custom<ImplicitSSAName>(attr-dict)
              `:` qualified(type($result))

Use this to declare an instance of an interface:

%iface = sv.interface.instance : !sv.interface<@handshake_example>

Attributes:

Results:

sv.interface.modport (::circt::sv::InterfaceModportOp)

Operation to define a SystemVerilog modport for interfaces

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface.modport` attr-dict $sym_name custom<ModportStructs>($ports)

This operation defines a named modport within an interface. Its name is a symbol that can be looked up inside its parent interface. There is an array of structs that contains two fields: an enum to indicate the direction of the signal in the modport, and a symbol reference to refer to the signal.

Example:

sv.interface.modport @input_port (input @data)
sv.interface.modport @output_port (output @data)

Traits: HasParent

Interfaces: Symbol

Attributes:

sv.interface (::circt::sv::InterfaceOp)

Operation to define a SystemVerilog interface

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface` $sym_name attr-dict-with-keyword $body

This operation defines a named interface. Its name is a symbol that can be looked up when declared inside a SymbolTable operation. This operation is also a SymbolTable itself, so the symbols in its region can be looked up.

Example:

sv.interface @myinterface {
  sv.interface.signal @data : i32
  sv.interface.modport @input_port (input @data)
  sv.interface.modport @output_port (output @data)
}

Traits: NoTerminator, SingleBlock, SymbolTable

Interfaces: Symbol

Attributes:

sv.interface.signal (::circt::sv::InterfaceSignalOp)

Operation to define a SystemVerilog signal for interfaces

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface.signal` attr-dict $sym_name `:` $type

This operation defines a named signal within an interface. Its type is specified in an attribute, and currently supports IntegerTypes.

Example:

sv.interface.signal @data : i32

Traits: HasParent

Interfaces: Symbol

Attributes:

sv.localparam (::circt::sv::LocalParamOp)

Declare a localparam

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.localparam` `:` qualified(type($result)) custom<ImplicitSSAName>(attr-dict)

The localparam operation produces a localparam declaration. See SV spec 6.20.4 p125.

Traits: FirstAttrDerivedResultType

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Results:

sv.logic (::circt::sv::LogicOp)

Define a logic

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.logic` (`sym` $inner_sym^)? custom<ImplicitSSAName>(attr-dict) `:`
              qualified(type($result))

Declare a SystemVerilog Variable Declaration of ’logic’ type. See SV Spec 6.8, pp100.

Interfaces: OpAsmOpInterface

Attributes:

Results:

sv.macro.ref (::circt::sv::MacroRefExprOp)

Expression to refer to a SystemVerilog macro

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.macro.ref` `<` $ident `>` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($result))

This operation produces a value by referencing a named macro.

Presently, it is assumed that the referenced macro is a constant with no side effects. This expression is subject to CSE. It can be duplicated and emitted inline by the Verilog emitter.

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Results:

sv.ordered (::circt::sv::OrderedOutputOp)

a sub-graph region which guarantees to output statements in-order

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.ordered` $body attr-dict

This operation groups operations into a region whose purpose is to force verilog emission to be statement-by-statement, in-order. This allows side-effecting operations, or macro expansions which applie to subsequent operations to be properly sequenced. This operation is for non-procedural regions and its body is non-procedural.

Traits: NoRegionArguments, NoTerminator, NonProceduralOp, SingleBlock

sv.passign (::circt::sv::PAssignOp)

Nonblocking procedural assignment

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.passign` $dest `,` $src  attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

A SystemVerilog nonblocking procedural assignment statement ‘x <= y;’. These occur in initial, always, task, and function blocks. The statement can be scheduled without blocking procedural flow. See SV Spec 10.4.2.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Operands:

sv.read_inout (::circt::sv::ReadInOutOp)

Get the value of from something of inout type (e.g. a wire or inout port) as the value itself.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.read_inout` $input attr-dict `:` qualified(type($input))

Interfaces: NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Operands:

Results:

sv.interface.signal.read (::circt::sv::ReadInterfaceSignalOp)

Access the data in an interface’s signal.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.interface.signal.read` $iface `(` custom<IfaceTypeAndSignal>(type($iface), $signalName) `)`
              attr-dict `:` qualified(type($signalData))

This is an expression to access a signal inside of an interface.

  %ifaceData = sv.interface.signal.read %iface
      (@handshake_example::@data) : i32

Could result in the following SystemVerilog:

  wire [31:0] ifaceData = iface.data;

Interfaces: NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.reg (::circt::sv::RegOp)

Define a new reg in SystemVerilog

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.reg` (`sym` $inner_sym^)? custom<ImplicitSSAName>(attr-dict)
              `:` qualified(type($result))

Declare a SystemVerilog Variable Declaration of ‘reg’ type. See SV Spec 6.8, pp100.

Interfaces: OpAsmOpInterface

Attributes:

Results:

sv.release (::circt::sv::ReleaseOp)

Release procedural statement

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.release` $dest attr-dict `:` qualified(type($dest))

Release is used in conjunction with force. When released, then if the variable does not currently have an active assign procedural continuous assignment, the variable shall not immediately change value. The variable shall maintain its current value until the next procedural assignment or procedural continuous assignment to the variable. Releasing a variable that currently has an active assign procedural continuous assignment shall immediately reestablish that assignment. See SV Spec 10.6.2.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Operands:

sv.system.sampled (::circt::sv::SampledOp)

$sampled system function to sample a value

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.system.sampled` $expression attr-dict `:` qualified(type($expression))

Sample a value using System Verilog sampling semantics (see Section 16.5.1 of the SV 2017 specification for more information).

A use of $sampled is to safely read the value of a net/variable in a concurrent assertion action block such that the value will be the same as the value used when the assertion is triggered. See Section 16.9.3 of the SV 2017 specification for more information.

Traits: SameOperandsAndResultType

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface

Operands:

Results:

sv.stop (::circt::sv::StopOp)

$stop system task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.stop` $verbosity attr-dict

Causes the simulation to be suspended. Does not terminate the simulator.

The optional verbosity parameter controls how much diagnostic information is printed when the system task is executed (see section 20.2 of IEEE 1800-2017):

• 0: Prints nothing
• 1: Prints simulation time and location (default)
• 2: Prints simulation time, location, and statistics about the memory and CPU time used in simulation

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

sv.struct_field_inout (::circt::sv::StructFieldInOutOp)

Create an subfield inout memory to produce an inout element.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.struct_field_inout` $input `[` $field `]` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($input))

See SV Spec 7.2. Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.verbatim.expr (::circt::sv::VerbatimExprOp)

Expression that expands to a value given SystemVerilog text

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.verbatim.expr` $format_string (`(` $substitutions^ `)`)?
              `:` functional-type($substitutions, $result) attr-dict

This operation produces a typed value expressed by a string of SystemVerilog. This can be used to access macros and other values that are only sensible as Verilog text.

The text string is expected to have the highest precedence, so you should include parentheses in the string if it isn’t a single token. This is also assumed to not have side effects (use sv.verbatim.expr.se) if you need them.

sv.verbatim.expr allows operand substitutions with {{0}} syntax.

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName, NoSideEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.verbatim.expr.se (::circt::sv::VerbatimExprSEOp)

Expression that expands to a value given SystemVerilog text

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.verbatim.expr.se` $format_string (`(` $substitutions^ `)`)?
              `:` functional-type($substitutions, $result) attr-dict

This operation produces a typed value expressed by a string of SystemVerilog. This can be used to access macros and other values that are only sensible as Verilog text.

The text string is expected to have the highest precedence, so you should include parentheses in the string if it isn’t a single token. This is allowed to have side effects.

sv.verbatim.se.expr allows operand substitutions with {{0}} syntax.

Interfaces: HasCustomSSAName

Attributes:

Operands:

Results:

sv.verbatim (::circt::sv::VerbatimOp)

Verbatim opaque text emitted inline.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.verbatim` $format_string (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:`
              qualified(type($substitutions)))? attr-dict

This operation produces opaque text inline in the SystemVerilog output.

sv.verbatim allows operand substitutions with {{0}} syntax.

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.warning (::circt::sv::WarningOp)

$warning severity message task

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.warning` ($message^ (`(` $substitutions^ `)` `:` qualified(type($substitutions)))?)?
              attr-dict

This system task indicates a run-time warning.

If present, the optional message is printed with any additional operands interpolated into the message string.

Traits: ProceduralOp

Attributes:

Operands:

sv.wire (::circt::sv::WireOp)

Define a new wire

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.wire` (`sym` $inner_sym^)? custom<ImplicitSSAName>(attr-dict) `:` qualified(type($result))

Declare a SystemVerilog Net Declaration of ‘wire’ type. See SV Spec 6.7, pp97.

Traits: NonProceduralOp

Interfaces: OpAsmOpInterface

Attributes:

Results:

sv.xmr (::circt::sv::XMROp)

Encode a reference to a non-local net.

Syntax:

operation ::= `sv.xmr` (`isRooted` $isRooted^)? custom<XMRPath>($path, $terminal) attr-dict `:` qualified(type($result))

This represents a non-local hierarchical name to a net, sometimes called a cross-module reference. A hierarchical name may be absolute, when prefixed with ‘$root’, in which case it is resolved from the set of top-level modules (any non-instantiated modules). Non-absolute paths are resolved by attempting resolution of the path locally, then recursively up the instance graph. See SV Spec 23.6, pp721.

It is impossible to completely resolve a hierarchical name without making a closed-world assumption in the compiler. We therefore don’t try to link hierarchical names to what they resolve to at compile time. A frontend generating this op should ensure that any instance or object in the intended path has public visibility so paths are not invalidated.

Attributes:

Results:

Attribute definition

MacroIdentAttr

Macro identifier

Syntax:

!sv.macro.ident<
  ::mlir::StringAttr   # ident
>

Represents a reference to a macro identifier.

Parameters:

ModportDirectionAttr

Defines direction in a modport

Syntax:

!sv.modport_direction<
  ::circt::sv::ModportDirection   # value
>

Parameters:

ModportStructAttr

Syntax:

!sv.mod_port<
  ::circt::sv::ModportDirectionAttr,   # direction
  mlir::FlatSymbolRefAttr   # signal
>

Parameters:

SVAttributeAttr

a Verilog Attribute

Syntax:

!sv.attribute<
  ::mlir::StringAttr,   # name
  ::mlir::StringAttr   # expression
>

This attribute is used to encode a Verilog attribute. A Verilog attribute (not to be confused with an LLVM or MLIR attribute) is a syntactic mechanism for adding metadata to specific declarations, statements, and expressions in the Verilog language. There are no “standard” attributes. Specific tools define and handle their own attributes.

Verilog attributes have a mandatory name and an optional constant expression. This is encoded as a key (name) value (expression) pair. Multiple attributes may be specified, either with multiple separate attributes or by comman-separating name–expression pairs.

Currently, SV attributes don’t block most optimizations; therefore, users should not expect that sv attributes always appear in the output verilog. However, we must block optimizations that updating ops in-place since it is mostly invalid to transfer SV attributes one to another.

For more information, refer to Section 5.12 of the SystemVerilog (1800-2017) specification.

Parameters:

SVAttributesAttr

A container of system verilog attributes

This attribute is used to store SV attributes. The attributes field represents SV attributes we want to annotate. The emitAsComments field controls its emission style: SV spec defines the syntax of SV attributes as (* identifier (= identifer)? *). However, unfortunately many vendor-specific pragmas violate the syntax and they are intended to be attached as comments. Hence we emit given attributes as comments if emitAsComments field is true.

Parameters:

ValidationQualifierTypeEnumAttr

validation qualifier type

Syntax:

!sv.validation_qualifier<
  ::circt::sv::ValidationQualifierTypeEnum   # value
>

Parameters:

Type definition

InterfaceType

SystemVerilog interface type pointing to an InterfaceOp

Syntax:

!sv.interface<
  ::mlir::FlatSymbolRefAttr   # interface
>

A MLIR type for the SV dialect’s InterfaceOp to allow instances in any dialect with an open type system. Points at the InterfaceOp which defines the SystemVerilog interface.

Parameters:

ModportType

SystemVerilog type pointing to an InterfaceModportOp

Syntax:

!sv.modport<
  ::mlir::SymbolRefAttr   # modport
>

A MLIR type for the SV dialect’s InterfaceModportOp to allow interactions with any open type system dialect. Points at the InterfaceModportOp which defines the SystemVerilog interface’s modport.

Parameters:

'sv' Dialect Docs

• SV Dialect Rationale