Function ``sign_probe13``: si13 -> {plus_one: si13, neg: si13, sign_bit: ui1}.
The non-byte-aligned cousin of :class:`SignProbe`. si13 occupies a 2-byte
wire slot but only bit 12 carries the sign, with bits 13..15 acting as
padding. A host that:
- uses bit 15 (instead of bit 12) as the sign bit, or
- forgets to sign-extend the padding bits on read, or
- leaves uninitialised garbage in the padding bits on write,
will produce wrong ``plus_one`` / ``neg`` values for negative inputs and
for inputs near the si13 boundaries (-4096 / 4095). This catches
width-bounded sign-extension bugs that si16 would never trip.
Definition at line 178 of file serialization_probes.py.